19.28 |
Module Stack: last-in first-out stacks |
|
This module implements stacks (LIFOs), with in-place modification.
type 'a t
The type of stacks containing elements of type 'a
.
exception Empty
Raised when pop
is applied to an empty stack.
val create: unit -> 'a t
Return a new stack, initially empty.
val push: 'a -> 'a t -> unit
push x s
adds the element x
at the top of stack s
.
val pop: 'a t -> 'a
pop s
removes and returns the topmost element in stack s
,
or raises Empty
if the stack is empty.
val top: 'a t -> 'a
top s
returns the topmost element in stack s
,
or raises Empty
if the stack is empty.
val clear : 'a t -> unit
Discard all elements from a stack.
val length: 'a t -> int
Return the number of elements in a stack.
val iter: f:('a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
iter f s
applies f
in turn to all elements of s
,
from the element at the top of the stack to the element at the
bottom of the stack. The stack itself is unchanged.