Module Buffer
structure Buffer = struct ... end
Extensible string buffers.
This module implements string buffers that automatically expand
as necessary. It provides accumulative concatenation of strings
in quasi-linear time (instead of quadratic time when strings are
concatenated pairwise).
type t
The abstract type of buffers.
val create : int -> t
create n
returns a fresh buffer, initially empty.
The
n
parameter is the initial size of the internal string
that holds the buffer contents. That string is automatically
reallocated when more than
n
characters are stored in the buffer,
but shrinks back to
n
characters when
reset
is called.
For best performance,
n
should be of the same order of magnitude
as the number of characters that are expected to be stored in
the buffer (for instance, 80 for a buffer that holds one output
line). Nothing bad will happen if the buffer grows beyond that
limit, however. In doubt, take
n = 16
for instance.
If
n
is not between 1 and
Sys.max_string_length
, it will
be clipped to that interval.
val contents : t -> string
Return a copy of the current contents of the buffer.
The buffer itself is unchanged.
val length : t -> int
Return the number of characters currently contained in the buffer.
val clear : t -> unit
Empty the buffer.
val reset : t -> unit
Empty the buffer and deallocate the internal string holding the
buffer contents, replacing it with the initial internal string
of length
n
that was allocated by
Buffer.create
n
.
For long-lived buffers that may have grown a lot,
reset
allows
faster reclaimation of the space used by the buffer.
val add_char : t -> char -> unit
add_char b c
appends the character c
at the end of the buffer b
.
val add_string : t -> string -> unit
add_string b s
appends the string s
at the end of the buffer b
.
val add_substring : t -> string -> int -> int -> unit
add_substring b s ofs len
takes len
characters from offset
ofs
in string s
and appends them at the end of the buffer b
.
val add_buffer : t -> t -> unit
add_buffer b1 b2
appends the current contents of buffer b2
at the end of buffer b1
. b2
is not modified.
val add_channel : t -> Pervasives.in_channel -> int -> unit
add_channel b ic n
reads exactly n
character from the
input channel ic
and stores them at the end of buffer b
.
Raise End_of_file
if the channel contains fewer than n
characters.
val output_buffer : Pervasives.out_channel -> t -> unit
output_buffer oc b
writes the current contents of buffer b
on the output channel oc
.